Indications of the depth of the tensions between the allies had surfaced in February of that year at the Black Sea resort of Yalta, where Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt met to plan the final defeat and occupation of Nazi Germany, which was to be carved up into four occupation zones. The alliance between the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union began to unravel soon after the German threat was vanquished in May 1945. Roosevelt met together in Teheran, Iran, to discuss military strategy and post-war Europe. The Anglo-American plan, which was executed in the wake of a summit conference between FDR and Churchill in Casablanca, called for kicking the Germans out of Africa and then knocking Italy, which had initially cast its lot with the Germans, out of the war. In November, 1943, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Franklin D. This is our settled view.”Ĭhurchill concluded by telling Stalin: “We reaffirm our resolve to aid our Russian allies by every practicable means.” It would also be far more a running sore for us than for the enemy, and would use up wastefully and wantonly the key men and the landing craft required for real action in 1943. “Even if the lodgment were made, it would not bring a single division back from Russia. In the opinion of all the British naval, military and air authorities the operation could only end in disaster. Its most important manifestation was in the debate over a second front, which came to a head in the summer of. “The Germans have enough troops in the West to block us in this narrow peninsula with fortified lines, and would concentrate all their air forces in the West upon it.
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